The Marine Mammal Heart's hospital and customer center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! Guide your visit as we speak! Tickets are free however have to be reserved on-line prematurely. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals which have front dog teddy bear big size and rear flippers. Tens of millions of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These have been most likely weasel- or bear-like animals that spent increasingly time in the ocean and eventually adapted to this marine atmosphere. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group includes seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that reside within the ocean however are able to come back on land for long periods of time. Typically known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid household can be easily identified by looking at their ears and flippers. They even have small entrance flippers and move on land by flopping along on their bellies, a movement referred to as "galumphing." At sea, true seals transfer their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by way of the water. They have ear holes but no exterior ear flaps. You'll be able to recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are part of the otariid household and are sometimes referred to as eared seals. In contrast to true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are massive, and on land they are able to deliver all four flippers beneath their our bodies and walk on them. In the water, they swim utilizing their front flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction in the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a household of their very own called the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the phrase “seal” in their name, are literally closely related to sea lions. They have air sacs in their neck that may inflate to allow them to float as if they're carrying life preservers. Walruses are one in all the most important pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic region. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean flooring. Canadian laws, however restricted searching by the Inuit individuals is allowed. Walruses are protected underneath U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privacy. Read our privateness coverage.